I thought it'd be nice to group together some of the questions that I see a lot in these parts, both on the Discussion Page and via e-mail. In addition, I've collected a few handy "tech tips" that will prove useful when maintaining (or modifying) your G&L. Author / researcher / collector / friend Greg Gagliano stayed up way past his bedtime one night and generously offered his assistance with the more technical questions that appear here.    -Brad W. Traweek

I. General Questions
  1. Meaning of "ASAT"
  2. Guitar pickups
  3. Bass pickups
  4. Neck options
  5. Determining an instrument's age
  6. Serial number significance
  7. Replacement tremelo arms
  8. Instrument production dates and production totals
  9. A complete rundown of all the variations of the ASAT
  10. When and why did G&L switch to a four-bolt neck?
  11. Instrument Cases
  12. I have a question about the G&L Discussion Page (G&LDP) - can you help?
  13. What is a G&L Silver Skunk?
  14. Is Bathtub (aka swimming pool) routing a "bad thing"?
  15. What are the fingerboard wood sound differences?
  16. What gauge and brand of strings do G&L use on their guitars?
  17. What is the story behind the Legacy Plus?
  18. What is the expander switch on the S-500, S-500 Deluxe, Comanche, Will Ray Signature, ASAT Z-3, Legacy Spalted Maple, and ASAT "Classic S" models?
  19. What is the new Tribute series which G&L announced in 2003?
  20. Tim Page's interview with George Fullerton which was posted on the G&LDP in July 2004
  21. Can you explain the Bursted finishes on G&L instruments?
II. G&L Tech Tips
  1. I need a manual for my G&L; I am wondering what the controls do; I need to know how to set up my G&L
  2. Allen wrench sizes
  3. Wiring diagrams
  4. How do I remove the output jack from my ASAT-style guitar?
  5. Warning for ASAT owners regarding Fender Bullet-type strings
  6. How do I block the tremelo on my guitar?
  7. What is the "toothbrush trick"?
  8. What can I do when my Legacy Trem Won't Stay in Tune?

I. General Questions
  1. What does "ASAT" stand for?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    ASAT is a military abbreviation for "anti-satellite"; the name was suggested by author Richard Smith after he read an article about the Air Force's ASAT missile. Both Leo Fender and Dale Hyatt reportedly liked the image of a guitar shooting down things in space, and hence the name "stuck". The name is often (incorrectly) interpreted to mean "After Strat, After Telecaster".

  2. Compare and contrast the tone of the various G&L guitar pickups. Also, which pickups are/were used in which models?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano and Craig Dewey)

    Notes:

    1. Dates given are approximate.
    2. Impedances given are in ohms; these figures are approximate and will vary since all G&L pickups are hand wound.
    3. Tone is dependent upon factors other than pickups such as circuit, body wood, body type, and fingerboard wood.

    Pickup Impedance Found In These Models
    Seymour Duncan SSL Vintage (flats) 6.6K Legacy (1992 - 94)
    The Seymour Duncan Vintage series pickups are voiced to produce vintage Strat tones using modern materials and designs. The polepieces are not staggered as on a vintage pickup, but instead are flush (level or flat). This allows a more balanced sound with the flatter 12 inch radius fingerboard found on the Legacy. The neck and middle pickups have excellent vintage Strat tone while the bridge pickup is on the "thin" side. The in-between tones (positions 2 and 4) have an exaggerated "rubbery" tone that some call "quack".
    G&L Vintage Style Alnico V 6.4K - 7.0K Legacy (post-1994), neck and middle pickup of Legacy Deluxe, Legacy Semi-Hollow, George Fullerton model, neck pickup of ASAT HB
    By 1995, G&L began hand winding its own vintage style alnico pickups for the Fullerton Signature model and they were eventually fitted to the Legacy as well. Like the Duncan SSL pickups, the G&L units have flush polepieces. The G&L pickups produce bright and glassy Strat tones. The bridge pickup has richer tone than the Duncan counterpart. The in-between sounds do not have as much "latex" to them as the Duncans.
    Gotoh Dual Blade and Power Blade Humbuckers 5.1K (neck, middle); 7.5K (bridge) Legacy Special, Invader, Invader Plus
    These units are Strat-sized ceramic bar magnet humbuckers made for G&L by Gotoh in Japan. They are noiseless, yet more powerful than the vintage style alnico single coil pickups. The bridge pickup ("Power Blade" unit) is especially hot and is is excellent for lead guitar. The tone is distinctly humbuckery, but not as warm or dark as a traditional size Gibson style pickup. The Dual Blade/Power Blade units are bright yet smooth. These are very versatile; a more "vintage" type tone can be obtained by rolling back the bass control.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design Strat style single coils 4.1K - 4.7K S-500, S-500 Deluxe, S-500 Semi-Hollow, SC-3, Nighthawk, Skyhawk, Invader, Interceptor, ASAT III, GbL LE
    The G&L MFD Strat style pickups use a powerful ceramic magnet for increased output with fewer turns of wire. They are rather quiet for single coils and can easily overdrive a tube amp way before a guitar with alnico pickups could. These are harmonically rich pickups, but the overall tone varies greatly depending on the guitar that they are in. Early style S-500s and all SC-3s tend to sound bright while these pickups sound darker in Nighthawks, Skyhawks, Invaders, Interceptors and later style S-500s. Rolling back the treble control on the early S-500s and SC-3s will yield a more conventional sound while rolling back the bass control will do the same for the other models.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design soapbar style single coils 4.4K - 4.9K (pre-1992); 4.7K - 5.3K (post-1991); 6.5K for the neck, 7.25-7.3K for middle RW/RP, and 7.25-7.3K for the bridge on the ASAT Trinity Special Edition SC-1, SC-2, Broadcaster, ASAT, ASAT Special, ASAT Junior, ASAT S-3, ASAT Special Semi-Hollow, 20th Anniversary Model, ASAT Classic Custom neck pickup, ASAT Classic Custom Semi-Hollow neck pickup, ASAT Super, ASAT Trinity Special Edition
    These pickups have given G&L its enviable reputation for great tone. The soapbars have higher output than the Strat style MFDs and are "ballsy". They have more midrange than Gibson P-90 alnico soapbars while reproducing the P-90's well-known harmonic complexity. They are great for cutting through a mix. The bass response is strong and well focused. In the neck position, the soapbar MFD produces fine blues tone. In the bridge position, it has excellent spank and clarity for lead work. The ASAT Junior, 20th Anniversary Model, ASAT Trinity Special Edition, and SC-2 (2008-bridge only) pickups are overwound. The ASAT Classic Custom and ASAT Classic Custom Semi-hollow neck pickup pole piece bushings are longer than the standard ASAT Special pickup. An extra 200 windings were added, but they stack up entirely differently and the magnet is further down under as well. They are warm and fat but still have tonal characteristics of the standard MFD single coil.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design Tele style single coils 3.9K - 4.5K (neck, middle); 4.8K (bridge, pre-1993); 5.6K (bridge, post-1993) ASAT Classic, ASAT Classic Semi-Hollow, ASAT Commemorative, ASAT Classic III, bridge pickup in ASAT Classic Custom and ASAT Classic Custom Semi-Hollow, bridge pickup in ASAT Classic Bluesboy and ASAT Classic Bluesboy Semi-Hollow, bridge and neck pickups in ASAT Classic S
    The small MFD neck pickup is far more versatile than an alnico Tele style pickup. The MFD is brighter, more powerful and most importantly, much clearer sounding. The bridge pickup has all the twang, spank, and cluck that a Tele lover could want. It is not as smooth on top as an alnico style Tele bridge pickup and has a harder, more immediate attack. The ASAT Classic III has a reverse-wound neck pickup for the middle position.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design "Z-coils" 4.5K; TBD (Will Ray Signature Model Bridge pickup) Comanche V, Comanche VI, Comanche reissue, Comanche Semi-Hollow, ASAT Z-3, ASAT Z-3 Semi-Hollow, Will Ray Signature Model
    This is a split-coil type single coil pickup based on Leo's venerable post-1957 P-Bass pickup. The two halves have opposite charges that are hum cancelling. Yet the Z-coil produces a very familiar bell-tone single coil sound with a very flat, neutral response. These pickups allow the player great flexibility for "coloring" the sound with effects, amps or playing style. As with all MFD type pickups, the Z-coils are high output. The bridge pickup on the Will Ray Signature Model is over-wound with 1400 extra windings using extended length pole pieces for wider bobbin aperture.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design large humbucking 6.9K - 7.3K F-100, G-200
    This was the first guitar pickup that Leo Fender designed at G&L. It has a coil split design so the pickup can be switch from humbucking to single coil mode.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design GHB humbucking 4.3K - 4.4K HG-1, HG-2
    Leo designed this small humbucker to fit the same size route as an ASAT pickup. It has the smoothness associated with all hum cancelling pickups, but this unit is much brighter than traditional style humbucking pickups. In fact, this unit has the brightness and chime usually associated with single coil MFDs. However, its brightness also makes it less versatile and the GHB works best for rock.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design HG-2R "Angled-Offset" humbucking 4.3K - 4.4K Cavalier, Interceptor
    Like the GHB MFD unit, the slant humbucker is the same size as an ASAT neck pickup. It is a little warmer sounding (though still bright as far as 'buckers go) than the GHB unit and has a "woodier" tone. As such, it is more versatile and works well for jazz, blues and rock.
    Schaller humbucker 7.9K Invader, Superhawk, Interceptor, Rampage
    These pickups were wound to Leo's specifications by Schaller. They have an extra wire for coil splitting, but oddly, Leo never used this option on any of his "Superstrat" type guitars. These pickups are typically dark sounding humbuckers and are best suited for overdriven tone.
    Seymour Duncan '59 humbucker 7.4K Neck position of ASAT Deluxe, ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow, Invader reissue, Invader XL, Legacy 2HB until 2008
    This pickup is patterned after the famous Gibson PAF humbucker from the late 1950s which is known for its warm, smooth tone and sustain.
    Seymour Duncan JB Model TB-4 humbucker 16.4K Bridge position of ASAT Deluxe, ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow, Legacy HB, Legacy 2HB, Invader reissue, Invader XL until 2008
    This is a very high output humbucker that doesn't get too dark or muddy while retaining harmonic richness.
    Seymour Duncan Seth Lover humbucker 7.2K Neck position of ASAT BB, ASAT BB Semi-Hollow, ASAT Classic Bluesboy, ASAT Classic Bluesboy Semi-Hollow
    This pickup is an exact recreation of the very first Gibson PAF humbucker designed by Seth Lover in 1955. It has a warmer tone than the Duncan '59 Humbucker.
    Seymour Duncan APTL-3JD Alnico single coil 7.8K Bridge position of ASAT JD-5
    Punchy and exceptionally well-balanced.
    G&L AS4250B Alnico humbucker 8.3K Beginning in 2008, neck position of Tribute Invader XL, ASAT Deluxe, ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow, Invader Plus, Invader XL, Legacy 2HB, ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Special Build, Tribute ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Semi-Hollow
    TBD
    G&L AW4370B Alnico humbucker 13K Beginning in 2008, bridge position of Tribute Invader XL, Tribute Legacy HB, ASAT HB, ASAT Deluxe, ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow, Invader, Invader Plus, Invader XL, Legacy 2HB, Legacy HB
    TBD
    G&L AS4250Z Alnico humbucker 8.3K Neck position of Invader XL Standard
    TBD
    G&L AW4370Z Alnico humbucker 13K Bridge position of Invader XL Standard
    TBD
    Seymour Duncan JB humbucker wound to Jerry Cantrell's specs TBD Pickup in the Rampage Jerry Cantrell Signature Model
    TBD
    Custom Wound Jerry Cantrell Alnico V humbucker TBD Pickup in the Tribute Rampage Jerry Cantrell Signature Model
    TBD

  3. Compare and contrast the tone of the various G&L bass pickups. Also, which pickups are/were used in which models?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano)

    Notes:

    1. Dates given are approximate.
    2. Impedances given are in ohms; these figures are approximate and will vary since all G&L pickups are hand wound.
    3. Tone is dependent upon factors other than pickups such as circuit, body wood, body type, and fingerboard wood.

    Pickup Impedance Found In These Models
    G&L Magnetic Field Design large humbucker 8.7K - 8.8K (L-1000); 10.0K - 10.3K ohm (all others) L-1000, L-2000, ASAT Bass, Commemorative Bass, Climax Bass, L-1500, L-2500 (5-string version)
    This was Leo's first bass pickup designed for a G&L model. It is outrageously versatile and sounds fantastic. It can cop modern tones as well as vintage thanks to its coil splitting capabilities. With the usual hot MFD signal, the tone is beefy, with a broad spectrum. The bottom end is ground-shakingly tight and focused. A pair of these in an L-2000 or ASAT Bass can run the gamut from P-Bass to J-Bass to Stingray to pure G&L.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design small humbucker 9.0K - 9.1K El Toro, Interceptor Bass
    Though a smaller unit than the usual L-2000 style MFD, this humbucker puts out pro quality tone. It has more midrange than its larger brother, but EQ'ing at the amp can bring it into the same league. The small 'buckers also have coil splitting leads which increases their tonal range. These are exceptionally fine sounding for modern slap and pop or tapping styles of playing.
    G&L Magnetic Field Design Jazz-style single coil 5.0K - 5.3K Early-style SB-1, early-style SB-2, Lynx Bass
    The MFD single coil bass pickups have a higher output, more upper midrange, and lots of high end compared to standard alnico Jazz Bass style pickups. In a maple or ash body SB series bass they tend to sound "honky", but EQ'ing at the amp or rolling back the tone control easily tames the extra midrange. The tone of these pickups really smooth out in an alder or poplar body bass. The "student" status of these pickups should not dissuade any bassist as they are fully capable of delivering stage-shaking low end with the ability to cut through a mix.
    G&L vintage Alnico Jazz-style single coil TBD JB and JB-2
    TBD
    G&L Magnetic Field Design split coil 8.8K (SB series); 7.0K (L-5000) Late-style SB-1, late-style SB-2, L-5000 (5-string version)
    This unit looks like a traditional P-Bass pickup, but it's an MFD through and through. Higher output means more growl and punch than any vintage-style alnico P-Bass pickup can deliver. This pickup is an excellent all-around choice for any bassist.
    Gotoh Vintage-Style Alnico N/A Legacy Bass, LB-100
    Sounds like a '60s P-Bass. 'nough said.
    EMG BTC System active soapbar N/A L-5500
    The EMGs are extremely neutral and almost sterile sounding, but work well with the stack knob tone controls and active circuitry on the 5-string L-5500.

  4. What neck options are currently available at G&L? What neck options have been available in the past?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano)

    (Editor's note: a complete tabulation of G&L's current neck options is available at G&L's official company web site  -BWT).

    Historically as early as 1980, G&L has offered neck options on its guitars and basses. The options on the F-100 included fingerboard radius (7.5- or 12-inch) and fingerboard wood (ebony or maple). The 12-inch radius was a no-cost option on all G&L guitars (except the student SC series) beginning in 1982 and 1983.

    In 1984, three neck options were offered:

        #1 (1 5/8 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 12-inch radius)
        #2 (1 5/8 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 7.5-inch radius)
        #3 (1 3/4 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 12-inch radius)

    From 1986 to 1991, the options were expanded to:

        #1 (1 5/8 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 12-inch radius)
        #2 (1 5/8 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 7.5-inch radius)
        #3 (1 3/4 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 12-inch radius)
        #4 (1 3/4 inch nut width, 2 13/64 inch butt width, 25-inch radius)
        #5 (1 3/4 inch nut width, 2 21/64 inch butt width, 25-inch radius)

    The #1, 2, 3, and 4 necks were no-cost options and the #5 was a $25 special order.

    Beginning in 2009, G&L has expanded their neck shape offerings. See the Option pages for details on G&L's main website at G&L's official company web site

  5. I have a G&L Silver Skunk and am curious how old it is. Do you know?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    The most accurate method of dating your G&L is to take the neck off - you'll find two stamped dates, one in the neck pocket on the guitar and one stamped on the butt of the neck itself. The latter of these two dates is generally a good "ballpark estimate" of the construction date of the guitar. This is by no means an exact science, however, as necks and bodies may not be assembled into the "final product" until weeks (or even months) after their their initial construction. Also, be sure you know what you're doing; removing the neck from your guitar is an excellent way to screw up its existing setup.

    Alternatively, the instrument's serial number can be used to give a less accurate "rough estimate" of the age of the instrument. Check out our G&L Registry Page for a tabulation of instrument serial numbers that can assist in this regard (also be sure to add your G&L to the Registry!). Also check out the "Chronology" section on G&L's web site,Chronology section, which gives the start and end serial numbers for each year [up thru 1992].

    The problem with these techniques is that G&L's serial numbers are non-sequential. The story I've heard on this is that they'll make up a whole series of bridges (and/or neck plates) and throw them into a bin, and then pick randomly from that bin when building guitars. As an example of the resultant scattering of serial numbers, consider that #G000519 (in theory, the 20th production guitar if the numbers were in order) is actually a late-1982 S-500!!

  6. What is the significance of my guitar's serial number?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek and Craig Dewey)

    From 1980 through 1996 and into 1997, serial numbers of the form GXXXXXX were used for guitars and serial numbers of the form BXXXXXX were used for basses. The two notable exceptions to this are the "GF" and "BC" serial numbers, used (respectively) for the George Fullerton Signature Model and the Broadcaster. Beginning in late 1997, G&L employed serial numbers of the form CLXXXXX, where - as verified by G&L's Dave McLaren - CL stands for "Clarence Leo" (note that Leo Fender's full name was "Clarence Leo Fender"). This was changed one year later to the most current scheme of CLFXXXXX, for all serial numbering.

    Again, just to emphasize, none of these schemes employ a perfectly sequential numbering scheme - so, for example, GF0025 is most likely not the 25th George Fullerton Signature made; in fact, it may not even be from "early" Fullerton production. (See question above for more details regarding this "serial number scattering".)

    Check out our G&L Registry Page for a tabulation of real-life G&L serial numbers (and be sure to add your G&L to the Registry!).

  7. I have a G&L Silver Skunk that is in need of a tremelo arm - do you know where I can find one?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano, Brad W. Traweek, and Craig Dewey)


  8. I have a G&L Silver Skunk and I was wondering how long G&L made them and how many were made.  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano and Craig Dewey)

    Note: Some examples of models discontinued in 1991, especially models from the Signature series, were made in 1992 using leftover parts. Also, check out our G&L Registry Page for a tabulation of real-life G&L instrument data (and be sure to add your G&L to the Registry!).

    Guitar Model Years of Production Estimated Production
    F-100 1980 - 1986 Approx. 3500
    F-100E 1980 - 1982
    G-200 1981 - 1982 209
    S-500 (no mini-toggle) 1982 - 1987
    S-500 (mini-toggle) 1988 - 1991 (old body), 1992 - present (Strat-style body)
    S-500 Signature 1989 - 1992
    SC-1 1982 - 1983 Approx. 250
    SC-2 (Mustang-style body) 1982 - 1983 Approx. 600
    SC-2 (Mustang-style body) 2008 [August 1st] - present
    SC-2 (Strat-style body) 1984
    SC-3 (Mustang-style body) 1982 - 1983 Approx. 350
    SC-3 (Strat-style body) 1984 - 1987
    SC-3 (with pickguard) 1988 - 1991
    HG-1 1982 - 1983 Probably less than 5
    HG-2 (Mustang-style body) 1982 - 1983 Approx. 500 (total, both styles)
    HG-2 (Strat-style body) 1984
    Nighthawk 1983 269
    Cavalier 1983 - 1986 Approx. 700
    Interceptor (1st X-body) 1983 - 1985 Approx. 70
    Interceptor (2nd X-body) 1985 - 1986 Approx. 12
    Interceptor (Strat-style body) 1988 - 1991
    Skyhawk 1984 - 1991 Approx. 4000
    Skyhawk Signature 1988 - 1991
    Rampage 1984 - 1991
    Invader 1984 - 1991, 1998 to present (reissue)
    Superhawk 1984 - 1991
    Broadcaster 1985 - 1986 869
    ASAT 1986 - present Approx. 4000 prior to 1992
    ASAT Signature 1988 - 1992
    ASAT III 1988 - 1991, 1996 - 1998 Approx. 150 between 1988 and 1991
    ASAT III Signature 1988 - 1991
    Comanche V 1988 - 1991, 1998 - present (reissue)
    Comanche V Signature 1989 - 1991
    Comanche VI 1990 - 1991
    Comanche VI Signature 1990 - 1991
    ASAT Classic 1990 - present
    ASAT Classic Signature 1990 - 1992
    ASAT Classic Commemorative 1991 - 1992 Approx. 350
    Legacy 1992 - present
    Legacy Special 1992 - present
    Climax 1992 - 1996
    Climax XL 1992 - 1996
    Climax Plus 1992 - 1996
    ASAT Special 1992 - 1998
    John Jorgenson Sig. 1995 Approx. 190
    George Fullerton Sig. 1995 - 2007
    ASAT Custom 1996 25 - 30
    ASAT Classic Custom 1996 - 1997
    ASAT Deluxe 1996 - present
    ASAT Classic Semi-Hollow 1997 - present
    ASAT Special Semi-Hollow 1997 - present
    ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow 1997 - present
    ASAT S-3 1998 - 2000
    ASAT Z-3 1998 - present
    ASAT Z-3 Semi-Hollow 1998 - present
    Invader Plus 1998 - present
    Invader XL 1998 - present
    ASAT Classic "Three" 1998 100
    ASAT Junior 1998 - 1999 250
    guitarsbyleo.com Limited Edition (a.k.a. GbL_LE) 1999 25
    ASAT BB Special Edition 1999 20
    ASAT BB Semi-Hollow Special Edition 1999 12
    ASAT 50 Special Edition 1999 10
    ASAT Z-2 Semi-Hollow Special Edition 1999 10
    20th Anniversary ASAT 2000 50
    Custom Creations Rampage 2000 70
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" 2001 - present G&L's most popular model!
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Semi-Hollow 2001 - present
    ASAT Special Deluxe 2001 - present
    S-500 Deluxe 2001 - present
    Legacy Deluxe 2001 - present
    Legacy HB 2001 - present
    Legacy 2HB 2001 - present
    ASAT Classic Custom 2002 - present
    ASAT Classic Custom Semi-Hollow 2002 - present
    Will Ray Signature Model 2002 - present
    ASAT Classic S Special Build 2004 - present 100 (initial run); several one-offs during 2005-2006; 100 (second run-2007)
    ASAT Super Special Build 2004 - present 60 (initial run); 74 total to date (2007)
    ASAT JD-5 2004 - 2007
    ASAT HB Special Build 2004 less than 35
    S-500 Mahogany Special Build 2004
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Special Build 2005 28
    G&L 25th Anniversary 2006 250
    Legacy Standard-Fullerton Standard Series 2006 - 2008
    Invader XL Standard-Fullerton Standard Series 2006 - 2008
    ASAT Trinity Special Edition 2006 25
    Legacy HB Mahogany Special Build 2006 35
    Comanche Studio VI Special Build 2007 - present 100 (initial run)
    F-100 Return Edition-Limited Edition 2007 100
    The Phyllis Model: "Blondie"-Limited Edition 2007 100
    Comanche Semi-Hollow 2008 - present
    Legacy Semi-Hollow 2008 - present
    S-500 Semi-Hollow 2008 - present
    ASAT Classic w/Spalted Maple Top Special Build 2008
    ASAT Classic Bluesboy w/Spalted Maple Top Special Build 2008 60 (January-February 2008 initial run)
    Legacy Spalted Maple Special Build 2008 100 (May 2008 - 100 piece run announced; June deliveries begin)
    C.L.F. (Clarence Leo Fender) Centennial ASAT-Limited Edition 2009 50
    ASAT Classic Rustic 2009 - present
    Legacy Rustic 2009 - present
    Rampage Jerry Cantrell Signature Model 2009 - present Feb 12, 2010 - in full production
    F-100 2009 - present added to product line in September; Mahogany body; standard with G&L MFD humbuckers, EMG and Seymour Duncan humbucker sets also available
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Rustic 2009 - present shown at 2010 Winter NAMM
    Rampage Jerry Cantrell "Blue Dress" Limited Edition Model 2010 shown at 2010 Winter NAMM


    Bass Model Years of Production Estimated Production
    L-1000 1980 - 1992
    L-2000 1980 - 1981
    L-2000E 1980 - 1982; 1983 to present ("E" suffix dropped)
    L-2000 Signature 1991
    SB-1 (1 J-style pickup) 1982 - 1984
    SB-1 (1 P-style pickup) 1985 - 2000
    SB-2 (2 J-style pickups) 1982 - 1984
    SB-2 (P-J-style pickups) 1988 - present
    El Toro 1983 - 1991
    Interceptor Bass 1984 - 1991
    Lynx Bass 1984 - 1991
    L-5000 1988 - 1992 Approx. 400
    ASAT Bass 1989 - present Approx. 400 prior to 1992
    ASAT Bass Signature 1989 - 1992
    ASAT Bass Semi-Hollow 2001 - present
    ASAT Commemorative Bass 1991 - 1992 Approx. 150
    Climax Bass 1992 - 1996
    Legacy Bass 1992 - 1993
    LB-100 1993 - 2000
    LB-1500 1997 - present
    L-5500 1993 - 1997
    L-5500 Custom 1997
    L-2500 1997 - present
    L-2500 Custom 1997
    L-2000 Custom 1997
    L-1500 Custom 1997
    L-1505 1998 - present
    JB-2 2001 - present
    BABP L-2000 LE 2007 22
    BABP L-1000 LE 2008
    BABP L-2500 LE 2008
    L-2000 Spalted Maple Special Build 2008 Approx. 100 (May 2008 - 100 piece run announced; June deliveries began); of those, 3 were built with Maple fretboard, the rest were built with Rosewood fretboard
    JB 2009 - present
    C.L.F. (Clarence Leo Fender) Centennial L-2000-Limited Edition 2009 50
    L-2000 Rustic 2009 - present
    SB-1 (1 P-style MFD pickup) 2009 - present Back in the standard catalog - shown at 2010 Winter NAMM

  9. What is the difference between the ASAT Silver Skunk and the ASAT Golden Skunk?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano, Craig Dewey, and Dave McLaren)

    It's impossible to own too many ASAT-style guitars.
    --Anonymous Wise Man

    Regular Production ASAT-style guitars
    Model Description
    ASAT Based on the Broadcaster, 2 soapbar MFDs with black covers, black crinkle hardware standard (1986 to 1998). Chrome hardware as well (appeared in 1988 usually on natural finished examples, to 1998). Black tuning keys and 1-ply pg (1986 to 87), maple body (1986 to 1987), ash body (1986 to 91 standard, 1992 to 1998 with premium finish), alder body (1992 to 1998 as standard), ebony fingerboard (1986 to 1987), maple fingerboard (1986- 1998), rosewood fingerboard (1986 to 1998). This variation on the ASAT was discontinued in 1998 (see note on ASAT Special below for a description of the model that is currently known as the ASAT).
    ASAT Special Introduced in 1992, same as ASAT except it has chrome hardware and white pickup covers. The model name changed to simply "ASAT" in 1998. i.e., this is what you'll get if you buy a new ASAT.
    ASAT Special Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the post-1997 ASAT. Ash body only.
    ASAT Deluxe Solid mahogany body with bound, flame maple top, contour back, rear-loaded controls with coil splitter, 2 Seymour Duncan humbucking pickups. Beginning in 2008, 2 G&L Alnico humbucking pickups. Beginning in 2010, optional 2 Seymour Duncan humbucking pickups or 2 EMG humbucking pickups.
    ASAT Deluxe Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the ASAT Deluxe, figured maple top on mahogany body, top bound.
    ASAT S-3 ASAT with 3 large rectangular MFD pickups, alder body on solid finishes and swamp ash on "see-through" finishes. Saddle-lock bridge, Schaller locking tuners, #2 neck with rosewood or maple fingerboard, 5-way pickup selector, volume and tone controls. Relatively short-lived (1998-2000).
    ASAT Z-3 Based on Leo Fender's original "ASAT Comanche" made for John Jorgenson in the late 1980s, this model has an alder body (ash on premium finished guitars), rosewood or maple board, and 3 Comanche Z-coil MFDs with standard ASAT circuitry. Around 2003 or 2004, the volume pot was changed to include push/pull function enabling additional pickup combinations of neck+bridge or all 3 pickups together. Sometime later this was moved to the tone pot and is the current setup.
    ASAT Z-3 Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the ASAT Z-3, ash body only.
    ASAT Classic G&L's "Telecaster"-style guitar, 2 Tele-size MFD pickups, chrome hardware, maple or rosewood fingerboard, 1-ply lacquered metal pg (1989 to 1992), 3-ply plastic pg (1992 to present), ash body (1989 to 1991 as standard , to present on premier finishes), alder body (1992 to present as standard).
    ASAT Classic Custom Same as ASAT Classic but with back contour, alder body, and bound ash top. Short-lived model from c. 1996 to 1997.
    ASAT Classic Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the ASAT Classic, ash body only (except for Greg Gagliano's custom-built mahogany example).
    ASAT III First production run from 1988 to 1991. Guitars from this first production run are rarebirds; see the ASAT III: Rarebird page on this site for more information. Second production run from 1995 to 1998. Ash body (1988 to 1991 as standard, 1992 to 1998 on premier finished guitars), alder body (1992 to 1998 as standard), ebony board (1988 to 91), maple or rosewood board (1988 to 1998). Fitted with three S-500 MFDs using standard ASAT circuitry.
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" This model originally was a Special Edition with only an alder body and sunburst finish available in 1999. Introduced as a standard model in 2001 to present. The neck pickup is a Seth Lover 1955 Humbucker and the bridge pickup is a specially wound single coil. Ash body on premier finishes and alder body on standard finishes. Rosewood or maple fingerboard.
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the ASAT Classic "Blues Boy", ash body only.
    ASAT Special Deluxe Introduced in 2001, this is an ASAT with a Maple top on American Tilia back. Sometime late in 2007, the body wood was changed to Maple top on Mahogany. It has rear mounted controls and no pickguard.
    ASAT Classic Custom Introduced in 2002, this is an ASAT Classic with a modified G&L Magnetic Field Design soapbar style single coil as the neck pickup. The pole piece bushings are longer than the standard ASAT Special pickup. An extra 200 windings were added, but they stack up entirely differently and the magnet is further down under as well. They wanted to see how warm and fat they could get the neck pickup to be, short of a humbucker like the Seth Lover in the Bluesboy, but still have tonal characteristics of an MFD single coil. The net result worked surprisingly well with the Classic bridge pickup and so, at the last minute this was introduced as a model at the Winter NAMM show. So last minute in fact it is not in the new catalog.
    ASAT Classic Custom Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the 2002 ASAT Classic Custom, ash body only.
    Will Ray Signature Model Introduced at the 2002 Summer NAMM show, Will chose the ASAT Z-3 as the basis for the WR model then hot rodded it to suit his unmistakable style. It has a factory installed Hipshot Will Ray B-Bender, Comanche headstock and neck profile (12" radius, 1 5/8" nut width) with rosewood fingerboard, locking tuners, WR spec over-wound bridge pickup using extended length pole pieces for wider bobbin aperture, WR spec pickup height settings, unique skull inlays (designed by Will), choice of Silver or Turquoise Metal Flake with Mirror Pickguard, or for those with more traditional tastes, Will chose to offer Clear Orange over Swamp Ash with a Pearl pickguard. Comes in the molded hardshell case and includes two WR instructional videos (B-Bender Mania and Stealth Slide) and a pair of Will's trademark slide rings.
    Will Ray Signature Model Semi-Hollow Thinline version of the Will Ray Signature Model, ash body only.
    ASAT JD-5 July 2004 - Introduced at Summer NAMM, the G&L ASAT JD-5 brings a distinct vintage flavor to the ASAT Classic with the use of traditional Alnico pickups, while at the same time offering added tonal flexibility via a SuperSwitch 5-way pickup selector. The SuperSwitch is wired to offer additional pickup combinations of neck+bridge out-of-phase in the 4th position, and the 2nd position offers a darkened neck pickup tone by the use of a .0022 cap in parallel. For the first time, a Legacy neck pickup appears on the ASAT Classic platform, sans cover, while the complementary Alnico single coil bridge pickup is Seymour Duncan's APTL-3JD.


    Special Edition and Non-Production ASAT-style guitars
    Model Description
    ASAT with MFD humbuckers Standard ASAT with one or two MFD humbucking pickups (Cavalier, HG-2). Rare variant from the late 1980s and very early 1990s.
    ASAT Classic Commemorative Special numbered limited-edition ASAT Classic commemorating the life and career of Leo Fender. All-gold hardware, gold pickguard, body binding (front and back), bound birdseye neck. Most featured an ash body finished in cherry sunburst, with a maple neck, though many exceptions exist. See the ASAT Classic Commemorative: Rarebird page on this site for more information. 1991 to 1992.
    ASAT Custom Solid mahogany body with flame maple top, rear-loaded controls. Non-production from c. 1996, probably used as a platform for development of the ASAT Deluxe series. See the ASAT Custom: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT Classic III The G&L Custom Creations Department's first model, from 1998. This is an ash body, maple board ASAT Classic with bound top and gun-oiled birdseye neck, and an additional ASAT Classic neck pickup (reverse-wound) in the middle position. See the ASAT Classic III: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT Junior The G&L Custom Creations Department's second model, from 1998 to 2000. Semihollow mahogany body, mahogany neck, ebony board, Gotoh tune-a-matic bridge and stop tail, overwound ASAT pickups and circuitry with rear routed controls. See the ASAT Junior: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    www.guitarsbyleo.com Limited Edition (a.k.a. "GbL_LE") Limited edition model from 1999, designed by visitors to this web site. Semihollow mahogany body, ebony board, three S-500 pickups with standard ASAT circuitry and expander switch. See the GbL_LE: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT 50 Limited edition model from 1999. Essentially an ash ASAT Classic without a neck pickup, i.e. an "Esquire" style guitar. See the ASAT 50: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT BB Limited edition model from 1999. Essentially an alder body, bound top, vintage fret wire version of an ASAT Classic with a Seymour Duncan humbucker in the neck position. See the ASAT BB: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT BB Semi-Hollow Limited edition thinline version of the ASAT BB with ash body. See the ASAT BB: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT Z-2 Limited edition model from 1999. Essentially a 2-pickup version of a double-bound, semi-hollow (no F-hole) ASAT Z-3. Also featured tortoise-shell pickguard and tortoise-shell body binding (front and back). See the ASAT Z-2: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    20th Anniversary ASAT The G&L Custom Creations Department's model in honor of G&L's 20th year in 2000. Solid Swamp Ash body with no pickguard in a classic 2-tone sunburst. Two specially wound MFD pickups with black covers. Rear mounted controls. Saddle lock fixed bridge, offset volume and tone controls with a 3-way switch. #2 Birdseye maple neck with standard frets, tinted gun oil finish and 20th Anniversary logo headstock, 1-5/8" nut, 7.5" radius, Schaller locking tuners, and chrome hardware. Engraved neckplate commemorating the 20th Anniversary, with number in edition. See the 20th Anniversary ASAT: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT "Classic S" In April 2003 the G&L Custom Creations team decided to revisit the theme established by the ASAT Classic Three, using again a third, centrally located pickup and five position selector switch. This time, however, a reverse-wound S-500 middle pickup is installed in the middle position of an ASAT Classic. The basic idea for this kind of arrangment has been long established in the Nashville session player scene, where players often install a Strat® middle pickup in the middle position of a Telecaster® and swap the 3-position pickup selector with a 5-way unit. The G&L Custom Creations Department decided to build an instrument similar to the formula adopted by the Nashville guys but with a distinctly G&L flavor. In particular, that means a Semi-Hollow Swamp Ash body, ASAT Classic MFD pickups in place of Alnico Tele® pickups, and the S-500 MFD in place of the Strat® pickup. The CCD team decided to ice the cake with a push/pull volume pot that functions the same way as the S-500's mini-toggle switch, which enables additional pickup combinations of neck+bridge or all three pickups together. The "S" designation comes from both internal designation for this instrument, due to its use of the S-500 middle pickup, and "Session" in homage to the origin of this guitar configuration. This is a Special Build Instrument and the first 100 run were built January-March 2004. In 2005-2006, one-offs of various finishes were occasionally built. In April of 2007, the second 100 piece run began production. In 2008-2009, some small runs with solid bodies and body contours were built.
    ASAT "Super" The ASAT Super was inspired by the ASAT Junior which emerged from the G&L Custom Creations Department in 1998. The primary design goal of the ASAT Super was to bring substantially more girth to the bridge pickup for overdriven tones, while maintaining the characteristic sparkle of the ASAT Magnetic Field Design pickups and good balance between the output levels of the two pickups. ASAT Super shares neck pickup specifications with the G&L 20th Anniversary model, while the bridge pickup is more heavily wound with lighter gauge wire. To offset the increased impedance of the pickups and maximize available brightness, the wiring of the tone control was altered so that the capacitor would be effectively removed from the circuit when the potentiometer is in the wide-open position. The G&L Saddle-Lock bridge was chosen to maximize power, sustain and comfort. This is a Special Build Instrument and the first 60 run were built May-June 2004. As of April 2007 a total of 74 instruments have been made.
    ASAT HB Built in 2004, this has an ASAT mahogany body with a G&L AW4370B Alnico humbucker in the bridge position and a G&L Vintage Style Alnico V in the neck position. It has a mahogany neck with an Ebony fretboard. Volume and tone rear mounted controls, pickup toggle switch, no pickguard and Saddle-Lock bridge. Caramel finish on both body and full neck. Less than 35 were produced.
    ASAT Classic "Blues Boy" Special Build Another blend of the Blues Boy. The body perimeter, neck pocket, pickup cavities and so on were done on CNC machine. Mahogany solid body with arm contour (contour cut/shaped by hand). Mahogany neck with rosewood fingerboard. Trans Cherry finish on body and neck. G&L AS4250B Alnico humbucker [handwound] in neck position. Standard Classic MFD bridge pickup. 3-ply black pickguard and standard SKB case. This is a Special Build Instrument and the first 28 run were built May-June 2005.
    G&L 25th Anniversary In celebration of G&L’s 25th Anniversary, the G&L Custom Creations team designed this special guitar to feature Leo Fender’s first pickup design for G&L, the Magnetic Field Design® humbucker. These pickups first appeared in 1980 on the very first G&L guitar model, the F-100, then appeared again in different specification in the rare short-scale G-200. During G&L’s early years, many of those F-100 guitars featured mahogany bodies, the tonewood the factory craftsmen prefer with these pickups. See the G&L 25th Anniversary: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT Trinity Special Edition Special Edition from 2006. Based upon the ASAT S-3, but semi-hollow (without F-hole) and Maple body, 25 Trinity ASAT's were made. Also featured the remaining ASAT S-3 pickguards and each had a special logo on the end of the headstock that was designed by Mr. George Fullerton. See the ASAT Trinity Special Edition: Rarebird page on this site for more information.
    ASAT Classic Bluesboy w/Spalted Maple Top Special Build In January 2008, the G&L Custom Creations team located some very special Spalted Maple with which to run an ultra-limited production. Spalting is a unique process which occurs when ancient logs, lying in the forest for decades, even centuries, are given character and texture by natural aging processes. Any wood is susceptible to spalting, but maple is the most commonly known. The spalting process results in the characteristic "spalting lines," which look almost like the wood was drawn on with a pen. G&L decided to use this truly unique wood to build their most popular model: the ASAT Classic Bluesboy. This fine instrument has all the same features and specifications as our ASAT CLASSIC BLUESBOY with the addition of an intricately figured Spalted Maple Top. This wood is highly regarded and sought after for its incredible tone. It includes a rear contour body, without pickguard and rear loaded controls. Clear Natural finish on body with a #1 (12" radius, 1 5/8" nut width) neck finished with Clear Gloss, non-locking tuners and Rosewood fretboard. This is a Special Build Instrument and the first 60 run were built January - February 2008.
    ASAT Classic w/Spalted Maple Top Special Build In January 2008, the G&L Custom Creations team located some very special Spalted Maple with which to run an ultra-limited production. Spalting is a unique process which occurs when ancient logs, lying in the forest for decades, even centuries, are given character and texture by natural aging processes. Any wood is susceptible to spalting, but maple is the most commonly known. The spalting process results in the characteristic "spalting lines," which look almost like the wood was drawn on with a pen. This fine instrument has all the same features and specifications as our ASAT CLASSIC with the addition of an intricately figured Spalted Maple Top. This wood is highly regarded and sought after for its incredible tone. It includes a rear contour body, without pickguard and rear loaded controls. Clear Natural finish on body with a #2 (7 1/2" radius, 1 5/8" nut width) neck finished with Clear Gloss, non-locking tuners and Rosewood fretboard. This is a Special Build Instrument and the first run was built in 2008.

  10. When and why did G&L switch to a four-bolt neck?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    The four-bolt neck joint was introduced in approximately mid-1997; prior to that, a three-bolt "tilt-adjust" design had been used exclusively. G&L's Purchasing Manager had the following to say about the switch:

    "The change was made by John McLaren, Jr. before Sales had even seen it. When we started making the Invader, our necks had improved to a point where we could go without the three bolt micro-tilt system and return to Leo's original design of the four-bolt neck. We surprised Marketing with this design and after some initial hesitancy, they were very happy with the new design."

    One of the reasons Marketing was likely won over by the new design was that the three-bolt design had (quite incorrectly) developed a widespread reputation as being "unstable". This ill-founded rumor had mainly been perpetuated by those who had had experience with three-bolt Fenders of the '70s. What these folks were missing was that the instability seen in those '70s Fenders was due not to an inherent weakness in the three-bolt design itself, but rather to the sloppy, careless construction techniques used to build those instruments. Despite the fact that G&L's three-bolt neck was extremely well-executed and offered plenty of stability, the move to a four-bolt neck has proven quite beneficial in terms of eliminating initial "customer skepticism" from shoppers new to G&L.

    The switch to the four-bolt neck was gradual; as mentioned above, it first appeared on the Invaders. The first non-Invader four-bolt G&L was a stunning one-off ASAT Classic with a quilted maple top; G&L's Plant Foreman, Ed Sebest, built this guitar for Dave McLaren (Export Sales Manager), in order to demonstrate to Dave that the four-bolt concept was viable on the non-Invader models as well. Upon examining this guitar, Dave gave the "go-ahead", and so began the use of the four-bolt neck on the entire line. The earliest guitars had plain, unstamped neck plates, but soon the G&L logo was added.

  11. I have a G&L Silver Skunk and am wondering if you could describe what its original case should look like.  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    Not only can I describe it for you, but thanks (once again) to Greg Gagliano we can actually show you what it looks like! Check out the Instrument Cases section of the Pictures Gallery.

  12. I have a question about the G&L Discussion Page (G&LDP) - can you help?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    I have a whole separate FAQ devoted to Discussion Page issues; before contacting me, please glance through it and see if your question is answered there. To get to it, please click here (it's also accessible on the G&LDP or G&LDP Lite pages).

  13. What is a G&L Silver Skunk?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    (Anticipating the inevitable questions here ;-) ). There's no such model.

  14. Is Bathtub (aka swimming pool) routing a "bad thing"?  (Answer based on a G&LDP post submitted by: David DeLoach)

    This question comes up frequently and if we had a "Urban Legends" section, it would be at the top of the list %^). The majority of contributors to this discussion topic in Discussion Page have agreed that this is not a "bad thing". Here are some of the reasons:

    1. It provides flexibility for altering pickups (e.g. installing a full size humbucker in a Legacy).

    2. There are tonal benefits (more airy sound).

    3. Other guitar builders use this method and have stated similar positive reasons and results.

  15. What are the fingerboard wood sound differences?  (Answer contributed by: Tim / Buffalo Bros.)

    Our shop has a theory ~ 60% of the sound are the pickups, 30% the body, 10% the neck. I'm referring to the overall tone, and yes ~ certainly a tight neck pocket, etc. etc. etc. is neccessary. We're talking about what really contributes to the tone assuming it's all made correctly. That being said, we find that maple is brighter ~ the highs seem to have more clarity and an edge to them. The rosewood is more of a thicker, midrange sound. Ebony is a hard wood and has the brightness of maple to me, with a slight edge in the midrange like the rosewood. Now, NONE OF THIS is a "dramatic change" in tone, you're back to our 10% of the tone theory. So yes, small nuances and parts of the music will sound different depending on the neck fingerboard.

  16. What gauge and brand of strings do G&L use on their guitars?  (Answer contributed by: Dave McLaren)

    The factory set-up was always .009 - .042 until Feburary 2002 when it was changed to .010 - .046. In late 2006, we changed to the D'Addario brand. The brand prior had been SIT (about 10 years or so), but prior to that it we used GHS, then back in the 80's we used G&L Hot Rounds (private label strings). For basses, the gauges are .045, .065, .085, .105, and .125 B string on the 5-string.

  17. What is the story behind the Legacy Plus?  (Answer contributed by: Dave McLaren)

    We were working on the Legacy Special and made a few with the "plus" part of the logo snipped from a Climax Plus decal.

    Must have just been a handful of samples. There was never any Legacy Plus official model.

  18. What is the expander switch [mini-toggle or push/pull volume or push/pull tone knob] on the S-500, S-500 Deluxe, Comanche, Will Ray Signature, ASAT Z-3, Legacy Spalted Maple, and ASAT "Classic S" models?  (Answer contributed by: the Cajun Boy)

    Here's how the expander switch works:

    Basically it just ties both the bridge and neck pickup together, meaning that whenever the neck or bridge pickup is selected, you also get the other. After it's all said and done there's a total of seven different combinations. So in regular (or non-expanded mode) you have these combinations:

    In expanded mode you get:


  19. What is the new Tribute series which G&L announced in 2003?  (Answer contributed January 17, 2003, by: Dave McLaren)

    What we've got here is not the same as the Tribute Series in Japan. That line has Gotoh bridges on the guitars (except a limited edition they did with gold USA DF trem etc.) but USA bridges on the basses. All Japan Tributes have Fullerton-made pickups.

    This line, Tribute by G&L, is made in Korea instead of Japan, because Japan has become too expensive and the best Korean manufacturing matches the Japanese nowadays. In total, this line is better than the Japan Tribute instrument by quite a lot. We have the hands-down best factory in Korea doing the work for us, and we really put them through hell to get the Tribute line.

    Two years went into making these things right, and not just another import line. These had to be guitars our own people, guys who make them here, would play, and more important, be proud of. Our guys are tough critics, but in the end, we've got excellent instruments for the money.

    Models:

    ASAT Classic, ASAT Special, S-500, L-2500, L-2000, SB-2.

    Pickups:

    Fullerton-made real deal MFD, except Legacy with Alnico as usual.

    Bridges:

    Dual Fulcrum and Saddle Lock, made under license by the best quality hardware manufacturer in Asia. They make hardware for many well-known USA makers, and used on their USA made models. All have die-cast saddles, instead of the machined billet brass. The exception is the Tribute ASAT Classic, which does have 6 brass barrel shape saddles, modeled after the real G&L ASAT Classic bridge, not some off the shelf import bridge. The hardware is of incredible quality. No effect on USA models, this is strictly Tribute, one reason the Tribute name is cast or stamped on them rather than G&L.

    Electronics:

    None of those cheezy dime size pots here. Replicas of CTS pots, right down to the 1 meg reverse taper pots we needed for the bass knob on the PTB. We had these custom made for us, including the different shaft sizes for our basses. Same with the mini-toggle switches. This electronic pieces took forever to come through with, and a major quantity commitment on our part to have them custom made. Active basses have preamps that are made in Korea to our spec. None of these parts are not used on USA models, we will use the same suppliers as usual.

    Colors and trim:

    All models have three levels - Standard, Plus and Premium

    Standard has basswood bodies and solid finish choice of Candy Apple Red, Blue Violet Metallic or Black. Standard guitars have 3-ply white pickguards.

    Plus has basswood bodies and burst finish choices of 3-Tone Sunburst with Tortoise Shell pickguard, Blueburst or Redburst with Pearl pickguard.

    Premium has Swamp Ash bodies (3 piece) in Natural Gloss with Tortoise Shell pickguard, Amber (like Honey) or Cherryburst with Pearl pickguard.

    Necks:

    S-500 and Legacy have 1 5/8" width and 12" radius.

    ASAT Classic and ASAT Special have 1 5/8" and 9" radius.

    L-2000 is 1 3/4" with 12" radius

    L-2500 is 1 3/4" with 12" radius

    SB-2 1 1/2" with 12" radius

    Choice of maple or rosewood fingerboard on all models. These necks feel great, with a very well done satin finish.

    In the US:

    They will be here, setup at the G&L factory by the same guys and shipped in a nice padded gig back embroidered with the G&L logo. We'll sell these gig bags separately, too.

    How the line may evolve:

    There won't be custom options, so let's get that right out in the open. This is not a G&L substitute for half the price (though Tribute MSRPs are about half of G&L MSRPS), and besides, any factory in their right mind wouldn't run themselves like Fender Avenue. We're just a little warped here, and have the flexibility of hand-made production to allow such variation.

    Tribute may do other G&L models, though probably nothing semi-hollow. It may be tapped to do things outside our normal scope, but within the Korean factory's current capabilites. They've shown me some interesting options, and when I go to Korea again in a few weeks, I'll take some time to explore this more.

    For now, however, we have to focus on getting the quality we need, every day. I think we've successfully pushed these people to be better than they've ever been, and we need to keep them at the top of their game. Looking toward the other designs we could do is fun, but we need to keep the focus on quality at all times.

    I know there will be some grumbling, and I totally understand that. We grappled with it too, but we believe it was a necessary step to become a stronger guitar company in the market. But most importantly, when you guys try these Tributes, I know many of you will wind up with some alongside your G&Ls.

  20. Tim Page's interview with George Fullerton which was posted on the G&LDP in July 2004  (Answer contributed by: Tim / Buffalo Bros. and of course, George Fullerton)

    Tim had known George Fullerton for many years and has interviewed him about Leo and G&L several times. In July 2004, Tim was asked by several G&LDPer's if he would ask George if he would answer some questions which had come up during various discussions on the G&LDP. George, being the gracious man that he was, was very willing to answer them all. This link will take you to the message which Tim posted with the Q&A's: George Fullerton Q & A's

  21. Can you explain the Bursted finishes on G&L instruments?  (Added December, 2009. Answer contributed by: Dave McLaren)

    Back in October of 2001 and again in October of 2003, Dave McLaren posted the following information about G&L's Bursted finishes in response to various posts about why some instruments with bursted finishes had solid color backs while others had the same bursted finishes front and back.

    Also note that these things have evolved over time, particularly over the past couple of years. In other words, your milage may vary. My goal here is to cover the current state of finishes - Dave McLaren

    BURSTED ON BOTH SIDES (WITHOUT top binding, wood binding, or maple top option)

    * All Legacy models (except Deluxe), Fullerton, S-500, Comanche.

    * All ASAT Models except Deluxe, Deluxe Semi-hollow and Special Deluxe.

    * SB-1, SB-2, ASAT Bass

    BURSTED ONE SIDE (With or without top binding or wood binding)

    * L-1500, L-2000, L-1505, L-2500.

    Since the top is Swamp Ash and the back is Tilia, the burst would look significantly different on the front than the back. Therefore, as is the industry norm for instruments with different woods for tops, the back is painted whatever the outside edge of the burst was. If it’s 3-Tone Sunburst, the back is black. If it’s Honeyburst, the back is Honey. I don’t believe anyone would disapprove of this.

    * Any model with a different top wood than body wood, such as ASAT Deluxe or Invader Deluxe.

    -- Here’s where the confusion comes in: --

    INSTRUMENTS WITH TOP BINDING OR WOOD BINDING:

    These would be bursted on one side, just like the L series basses or Deluxe models. However, when the guitar or bass is one solid wood, this instrument would *also* have the back painted with the outside edge color.

    For example a 3-tone Sunburst ASAT Classic coming with the standard Alder body, but ordered with top binding or wood binding, would have the black edge of the burst continued around and completely covering the back of the instrument. If it were a Cherryburst ASAT Classic, the Cherry edge would continue around completely covering the back. I believe this is the example that folks are disapproving of.

    While the team at G&L, particularly the paint department, thought this was a nice style, I can understand why many of you don’t like it - especially on a burst with a dark edge color. If you’d ordered the same guitar without top binding, you would have been able to admire the woodgrain on the back of the guitar.

    -- end of confusing part --

    INSTRUMENTS WITH DOUBLE BOUND BODIES

    If you ordered the same ASAT Classic in the above example, Sunburst over solid Alder, but with a double bound body instead of just top binding or wood binding, you’d get the burst on the back as well as the front. The back would mirror the front being both bursted and bound. This makes sense intuitively as well as aesthetically.

    However, order a maple top on that ASAT Classic in Sunburst, still with double binding, then you’d have a solid black back (the edge of the sunburst color). However, ordering a guitar with a maple top and double binding is quite rare for us, clearly not interesting to the connoisseurs and certainly not to our taste either.



II. G&L Tech Tips
  1. I need a manual for my G&L; I am wondering what the controls do; I need to know how to set up my G&L - can you help?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    We have a number of instruction sheets and manuals available in the Wiring Schematics and Manuals section of the Pictures Gallery. Even if we have nothing for the specific model you have, keep in mind that much of this information is pretty much the same from model to model. For example, the '86 manual (from a Skyhawk) that appears in the Gallery is very similar in content to the manual that G&L was using as recently as 1997 or so.

  2. What Allen wrench sizes should I use when working on my G&L?  (Answer contributed by: Greg Gagliano and Craig Dewey)

    For years up to 2005
    Adjustment Type Wrench Size
    Saddle height, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato .050"
    Saddle height, Guitar Saddlelock Bridge .050"
    Saddle height, Bass Saddlelock Bridge 3/32"
    Saddle height, Fine Tuner Vibrato .050"
    Saddle height, Kahler 2320 .050"
    Tilt neck adjuster 3/32"
    Saddlelock Bridge saddle lock nut 5/64"
    Vibrato arm set screw, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato 5/64"
    Vibrato arm set screw, Fine Tuner Vibrato 5/64"
    Truss rod 1/8"
    MFD polepieces 5/64"
    Studs, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato 1/8"
    Studs, Fine Tuner Vibrato 1/8"
    Guitar Tech locking nut 7/64"

    For years 2006 to present
    Adjustment Type Wrench Size
    Saddle height, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato 1mm
    Saddle height, Guitar Saddlelock Bridge 1mm
    Saddle height, Bass Saddlelock Bridge 2mm
    Saddlelock Bridge saddle lock nut 2mm
    Vibrato arm set screw, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato 2mm
    Truss rod 4mm
    MFD polepieces 2mm
    Studs, Dual Fulcrum Vibrato 3mm

  3. I need a wiring diagram for my G&L - do you have one?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek and Craig Dewey)

    We have a number of wiring diagrams available in the Wiring Schematics and Manuals section of the Pictures Gallery.

    G&L also has some wiring diagrams (as PDF files) available in the Schematics section on the main website.

  4. How do I remove the output jack from my ASAT-style guitar?  (Answer based on G&LDP posts submitted by: Tom Eskridge and Ken Baker)

    The tool to use is called a wood reamer and is available at most any hardware store. No need to order one. But first, take off the control plate and look to see if your jack is held in place with a nut. If so, you will have to remove it. WARNING! DO NOT USE VICE GRIPS UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY, as doing so will risk scratching your guitar!

    1. After removing the internal nut (if any), insert the "pointy" end of the reamer into the jack just like you would the plug on your cord. Shove it in tight and turn the "T" shaped handle in a counter-clockwise direction. The teeth on the edges of the reamer will dig into the inside of the jack thereby forcing it to turn out and be removed.
    2. You will most likely notice a string that has been inserted running the length of the jack. This string is used to give it a tighter fit in the models where an internal nut is not used. Before replacing the new jack run a short piece of kite string through the hole; leave plenty of extra length on the inside and outside (this can be trimmed later).
    3. Replace the jack with another Switchcraft brand inline stereo jack available from well stocked music stores or electronics supply stores (editor's note: we'll try get the precise part number for the jack here shortly). DON'T FORGET THE FELT WASHER (if your guitar has one). When re-soldering, use a low-wattage iron (preferably a 30-watt iron), and be sure to use rosin core solder. The guys at Radio Shack can help with this.
    4. "Seat" the new jack by driving it back into the hole with a rubber mallet - or, alternatively, you can use a regular hammer if you place something over the jack to protect it. Folded cloth, rubber, or cardboard will work.

    Once you do it once, it's really easy and quick. The toughest part is accepting the fact that you will have to destroy the original jack in the removal process. Just remember that it's already ruined and cannot be fixed anyway.

    Ken Baker recently updated his superb Picture 'step by step' ASAT Style Jack Replacement Tutorial (01/22/2010). (requires FREE Adobe Reader to view)

      Ken Baker's Jack Replacement document

  5. For ASAT owners: warning regarding Fender Bullet-type strings  (Answer quoted from a G&LDP post submitted by: Ron Reyes)

    "If any of you is thinking of using Fender Bullet-type strings on your ASAT, don't. I had to pry to get the bullet ends out of my ASAT with the curved end of a nail file. It seems the bullets are just the right diameter to get stuck in there. Hopefully this will save someone the trouble I had."

  6. How do I block the tremelo on my guitar?  (Answer contributed by: Brad W. Traweek)

    This isn't really specific to G&Ls, but regardless we've seen this question quite a bit on the G&LDP. Set your guitar up such that the tremelo is level with the body, then take the backplate off of your guitar - see those spaces (both front and back) between the tremelo and the guitar's body? You need to fill those spaces with something hard that will stay put. Frequently folks cut small blocks of wood and sand them until they fit snugly, then insert 'em; I've also heard of folks using stacks of coins for this purpose. As an example, G&LDP visitor Michael Gowin reports that for his '98 S-500, he got good results using a stack of 4 quarters on the forward side and 7 quarters on the rear side. He held the stacks together with strips of black electrical tape. Then Michael decided to "upgrade" by cutting blocks of wood, and he reports good results with two blocks of oak cut to the following dimensions:

    Nothing to it, eh? ;-)

  7. What is the "toothbrush trick"?  (Answer based on a G&LDP post submitted by: Mark Davis)

    When performing a setup on a tremelo-equipped G&L, you'll need to "level" the tremelo by placing a 3/16" spacer between the tremelo plate and the guitar's body. I found several old toothbrushes, measured the handle thickness, and many of them were exactly 3/16" thick!! The toothbrush is usually made of nylon so it wont scratch your guitar either.

  8. What can I do when my Legacy Trem Won't Stay in Tune"?  (Answer based on a G&LDP post (July 27, 2001) submitted by: frankencat)

    I have a wierd problem on my newly acquired ('96) Legacy. The trem doesn't come back to pitch correctly when you pull up on it. When you push down it's fine but when you pull up it's sharp. I replaced the nut and the tuning machines and even added an extra spring to the trem. I called G&L tonight and spoke to someone in the service department who was very cool and gave me a great clue. When I told him that I had my bridge uninstalled and was looking at the studs and they seemed a little "sloppy" in their bushings, he told me that the tech's sometimes use Teflon tape to wrap the studs and take up the slop. Well I did that and also filed and polished the worn spots smooth on the bridge plate knife edges, put it back together and voila!


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